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Bicycle Head Injury Prevention Program

EPIC > Bicycle Head Injury Prevention Program

Note: EPIC does not currently have a bicycle safety program. We offer the following information to those who want to understand bicycle safety for themselves or because they want to be involved in prevention programs.


Bicycling is a great way to get exercise and enjoy pollution-free transportation. As with any form of recreation or transportation, safety is a prime concern. Many bicyclists in California suffer severe injuries each year. In 2004, for example, 139 Californians died in bicycle mishaps. Another 3,217 had to be hospitalized. Twenty-two percent of the hospitalized bicyclists had a traumatic brain injury.

A crucial part of any bike safety program is promoting proper use of safety helmets. Why?

  • Designing and implementing educational interventions to reduce injury, death and disability by increasing the use of bicycle helmets.  A successful program in Pittsburg, California, saw the helmet use rate climb from 22 percent to 72 percent.
  • Developing strategies to disseminate helmets to low-income children.
  • Encouraging the enforcement of the state law which requires youth under the age of 18 to wear a helmet every time they ride.  Enforcement strategies include traditional tickets, fix-it tickets, prizes, incentives, educational classes, etc.
  • Encouraging the adoption and enforcement of school policies requiring students who ride to school to wear a helmet.
  • Encouraging adults and teens to serve as role models for younger children by wearing helmets when they cycle.
  • Collaborating with many other organizations such as the Department’s Maternal and Child Health Branch, California Department of Education, and the California Office of Traffic Safety.

What else can we do?

Learn how you can help create bicycle friendly communities:

Available Resources

Parent Education Flyer

Available in English and Spanish clearly demonstrates how to properly fit a helmet.

Tips for Parents About Bicycle Helmets - Word (25k) - Useful handout for parents and ideas that can be included in newsletter and newspaper articles.

Mick Harte Was Here

This children's book can be used as an educational or promotional tool to support bike safety education and school helmet policies.

Fostering Student Success by Preventing Brain Injury: A School Policy Manual for Safe Bicycle Riding

Sample language and strategies you can use to reinforce an important safety policy!  - Word (106k), PDF (70k)

California Bicycle Safety Diversion Curriculum

Provides 16 lessons that are adaptable for individuals conducting enforcement diversion programs. (Prints best on printers with back to back capability).  Word (150k)

Earn A Bike

  • Earn A Bike Programs - Word (94k) - Elaborates on program options focusing on youth earning a bicycle and a helmet in a variety of formats with emphasis on building riding skills and promoting bike safety while fostering youth development strategies (a companion document for Tools for Life)
  • Earn A Bike Program Profiles - Word (127k) - Identifies several community organizations in California which have implemented programs which allow youth to earn a bicycle (often bicycles from law enforcement impound) while learning bike and safety skills.  A great opportunity for true community collaborations!  (Prints best on 11" x 14" paper.)

Spectrum of Prevention: A Model for Planning Public Health Interventions

Traumatic Brain Injury Prevention, Helmet Use and Bicycle Safety.  Learn how to combine your bike safety efforts for greater effect!  This information is also useful and practical for program planning and grant writing.  Word (44k), PDF (24k)

Bicycle Media Outreach Kit

Useful tools to promote love of biking and the importance of bike safety for lifelong fun and transportation!  Word (149k), PDF (109k)

California Law

SB 1924 Text of the California Helmet Law for Bicycles, Scooters, Skateboards and Skates - PDF(12k)

Power Point Presentations

The following presentations in Power Point are for those who may wish to use these materials to train staff and volunteers on these important bike safety topics.  These overheads are basic in nature allowing use by a less sophisticated technical person.  You are free to customize these materials for your presentations.

Unlimited permission to use and/or adapt is granted for educational purposes only with credit as follows: "Original material developed by DHS, SLIC, Bicycle Head Injury Prevention Program." This material may not be sold or incorporated into material that is for sale and may not be used in presentations for which a charge is made to the participant.

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