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Sexual violence (SV) is a broad term that includes childhood sexual abuse, in addition to what is
commonly called “rape” or “sexual assault.” SV has not always been thought of as a public health problem.
Most SV intervention programs in the past have fallen under the category of “crime prevention.”
Unfortunately, it is more than just a single traumatic experience, and is not only a crime.
Researchers are now finding that “adverse experiences” such as sexual abuse lead to a range of emotional
and health consequences for victims. Victims of adverse childhood experiences are more likely to suffer
chronic diseases, experience emotional and functional disability, engage in harmful behaviors, and have
difficulties in their intimate relationships.
Unfortunately, data on SV is difficult to obtain, because rape is highly underreported. Data from
the US Department of Justice indicate that only 36 percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported
to law enforcement in 2004. The 2005 California Women’s Health Survey reveals that nearly one in six
California women has suffered sexual violence during her lifetime. This means that nearly 2 million
California women victimized by SV are at risk of the severe physical and emotional health consequences
of this violence.
EPIC’s Violence Prevention Unit (VPU) is committed to stopping sexual violence before it happens
and preventing these long-term negative consequences. The VPU utilizes public health approaches
and epidemiologic studies that address risk and protective factors for sexual violence. In addition,
EPIC’s focus on primary prevention is demonstrated through important work with key partners on program
and policy development.
Sexual Violence Prevention Programs
Sexual Violence Prevention Documents
Sexual Violence Prevention Resources
Additional Information
Please contact Stacy Alamo Mixson, MPH, Chief, Violence Prevention Unit, at
stacy.alamo@cdph.ca.gov.
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