Alzheimer's Disease Program

The Program provides:

Services to persons with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders and their families through the Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers of California (ARCCs) Research funding to scientists engaged in the study of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders through the Alzheimer's Disease Research Fund.

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that gradually destroys a person’s memory and ability to learn, reason, make judgments, communicate, and carry out daily activities such as bathing and eating.  As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, individuals may also experience changes in personality and behavior.  They may exhibit mood swings, express distrust in others, show increased stubbornness, and withdraw socially.  They may become anxious or aggressive and behave inappropriately.  The disease is the most common cause of severe intellectual impairment in older individuals and a primary reason for the placement of the elderly in nursing homes.

There are now more than 5.2 million people in the United States living with Alzheimer's disease.  It is the most common form of dementia and is the sixth leading cause of death in the country.  Although the illness usually develops in people age 65 or older, it is estimated that some 500,000 people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s have Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia.  Over half a million Californians are affected by the illness.  As the population ages, this number is expected to triple by the year 2050.  One in eight baby boomers will develop the disease and half of all people 85 years and older.

At present, it is not known what causes Alzheimer's disease or how to prevent or cure it. However, there is often much that can be done to reduce symptoms, improve functioning, and aid the family in caring for the patient at home.

Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may include:

• gradual and progressive memory loss
• difficulty in following directions and performing routine tasks
• impaired judgment, reasoning, concentration, and orientation
• confusion and restlessness
• personality changes
• loss of the ability to care for one's self

Not all memory problems are due to Alzheimer's Disease. Since many of the other memory problems can be improved or even cured, it is important to seek an evaluation by a physician.